Substance abuse is a serious issue that can have devastating effects on both physical and
mental health. There are three main categories of drugs, each with its own unique set of
risks and consequences.

1. Excitements/Drugs
   Excitants are substances that increase energy and alertness, often keeping users awake
   and alert. However, prolonged use can lead to:

• Insomnia and sleep disorders: Difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep
• Physical fatigue: Exhaustion and decreased physical performance
  Examples: Cocaine, fentanyl, tobacco, anorectics (appetite suppressants), and
  Tramadol

1. Therapeutics
   Therapeutics are substances that soothe, tranquilize, and calm the mind and body.
   However, long-term use can result in:

• Neurasthenia (fatigue): Persistent feelings of weakness and exhaustion
• Memory problems: Difficulty retaining and recalling information
  Examples: Alcohol, opioids (heroin and its derivatives), morphine, analytics,
  and antidepressants

1. Hallucinogens
   Hallucinogens are substances that alter consciousness and perception, often causing
   hallucinations. Use of these substances can lead to:

Risk of addiction: Physical and psychological dependence
Examples: Cannabis, mushroom

Altered perception: Distorted views of reality

The Risks of Substance Abuse

Possession, trafficking, or use of these substances can have serious consequences,
including:

Legal consequences: Fines, imprisonment, and a permanent record

Conclusion

Substance abuse is a serious issue that requires awareness and understanding. By
recognizing the risks and consequences of substance use, individuals can make
informed decisions about their health and well-being. Say no to addiction and yes to
health by prioritizing your physical and mental well-be

Addiction: Physical and psychological dependence

Health problems: Both short-term and long-term effects on physical and mental
health